MozartV1, France, Analysis, bibRecord, 000028

Air quality trends in Europe over the past decade: a first multi-model assessment

Identifieur interne : 000028 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029

Air quality trends in Europe over the past decade: a first multi-model assessment

Auteurs : A. Colette [France] ; Claire Granier [États-Unis] ; Hodnebrog [Norvège] ; H. Jakobs [Allemagne] ; A. Maurizi [Italie] ; A. Nyiri [Norvège] ; B. Bessagnet [France] ; Ariela D'Angiola [France] ; M. D'Isidoro [Italie] ; M. Gauss [Norvège] ; F. Meleux [France] ; M. Memmesheimer [Allemagne] ; Aude Mieville [France] ; L. Rouïl [France] ; F. Russo [Italie] ; S. Solberg [Norvège] ; F. Stordal [Norvège] ; F. Tampieri [Italie]

Source :

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics [ 1680-7316 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Hal:hal-00606134

Abstract

We discuss the capability of current state-of-the-art chemistry and transport models to reproduce air quality trends and inter annual variability. Documenting these strengths and weaknesses on the basis of historical simulations is essential before the models are used to investigate future air quality projections. To achieve this, a coordinated modelling exercise was performed in the framework of the CityZEN European Project. It involved six regional and global chemistry-transport models (Bolchem, Chimere, Emep, Eurad, OsloCTM2 and Mozart) simulating air quality over the past decade in the Western European anthropogenic emissions hotspots. Comparisons between models and observations allow assessing the skills of the models to capture the trends in basic atmospheric constituents (NO2, O3, and PM10). We find that the trends of primary constituents are well reproduced (except in some countries - owing to their sensitivity to the emission inventory) although capturing the more moderate trends of secondary species such as O3 is more challenging. Apart from the long term trend, the modelled monthly variability is consistent with the observations but the year-to-year variability is generally underestimated. A comparison of simulations where anthropogenic emissions are kept constant is also investigated. We find that the magnitude of the emission-driven trend exceeds the natural variability for primary compounds. We can thus conclude that emission management strategies have had a significant impact over the past 10 yr, hence supporting further emission reductions strategies.

Url:

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00606134

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<series><title level="j">Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1680-7316</idno>
<imprint><date type="datePub">2011</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We discuss the capability of current state-of-the-art chemistry and transport models to reproduce air quality trends and inter annual variability. Documenting these strengths and weaknesses on the basis of historical simulations is essential before the models are used to investigate future air quality projections. To achieve this, a coordinated modelling exercise was performed in the framework of the CityZEN European Project. It involved six regional and global chemistry-transport models (Bolchem, Chimere, Emep, Eurad, OsloCTM2 and Mozart) simulating air quality over the past decade in the Western European anthropogenic emissions hotspots. Comparisons between models and observations allow assessing the skills of the models to capture the trends in basic atmospheric constituents (NO2, O3, and PM10). We find that the trends of primary constituents are well reproduced (except in some countries - owing to their sensitivity to the emission inventory) although capturing the more moderate trends of secondary species such as O3 is more challenging. Apart from the long term trend, the modelled monthly variability is consistent with the observations but the year-to-year variability is generally underestimated. A comparison of simulations where anthropogenic emissions are kept constant is also investigated. We find that the magnitude of the emission-driven trend exceeds the natural variability for primary compounds. We can thus conclude that emission management strategies have had a significant impact over the past 10 yr, hence supporting further emission reductions strategies.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Versailles</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Colette, A" sort="Colette, A" uniqKey="Colette A" first="A." last="Colette">A. Colette</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bessagnet, B" sort="Bessagnet, B" uniqKey="Bessagnet B" first="B." last="Bessagnet">B. Bessagnet</name>
<name sortKey="D Angiola, Ariela" sort="D Angiola, Ariela" uniqKey="D Angiola A" first="Ariela" last="D'Angiola">Ariela D'Angiola</name>
<name sortKey="Meleux, F" sort="Meleux, F" uniqKey="Meleux F" first="F." last="Meleux">F. Meleux</name>
<name sortKey="Mieville, Aude" sort="Mieville, Aude" uniqKey="Mieville A" first="Aude" last="Mieville">Aude Mieville</name>
<name sortKey="Rouil, L" sort="Rouil, L" uniqKey="Rouil L" first="L." last="Rouïl">L. Rouïl</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Granier, Claire" sort="Granier, Claire" uniqKey="Granier C" first="Claire" last="Granier">Claire Granier</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hodnebrog, " sort="Hodnebrog, " uniqKey="Hodnebrog " first="" last="Hodnebrog"> Hodnebrog</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gauss, M" sort="Gauss, M" uniqKey="Gauss M" first="M." last="Gauss">M. Gauss</name>
<name sortKey="Nyiri, A" sort="Nyiri, A" uniqKey="Nyiri A" first="A." last="Nyiri">A. Nyiri</name>
<name sortKey="Solberg, S" sort="Solberg, S" uniqKey="Solberg S" first="S." last="Solberg">S. Solberg</name>
<name sortKey="Stordal, F" sort="Stordal, F" uniqKey="Stordal F" first="F." last="Stordal">F. Stordal</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jakobs, H" sort="Jakobs, H" uniqKey="Jakobs H" first="H." last="Jakobs">H. Jakobs</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Memmesheimer, M" sort="Memmesheimer, M" uniqKey="Memmesheimer M" first="M." last="Memmesheimer">M. Memmesheimer</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maurizi, A" sort="Maurizi, A" uniqKey="Maurizi A" first="A." last="Maurizi">A. Maurizi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="D Isidoro, M" sort="D Isidoro, M" uniqKey="D Isidoro M" first="M." last="D'Isidoro">M. D'Isidoro</name>
<name sortKey="Russo, F" sort="Russo, F" uniqKey="Russo F" first="F." last="Russo">F. Russo</name>
<name sortKey="Tampieri, F" sort="Tampieri, F" uniqKey="Tampieri F" first="F." last="Tampieri">F. Tampieri</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   Air quality trends in Europe over the past decade: a first multi-model assessment
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Air quality trends in Europe over the past decade: a first multi-model assessment

Air quality trends in Europe over the past decade: a first multi-model assessment

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